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Psychosis. Brain Disorder or Environmental Disorder?

I recently watched two videos offering differing ideas about the causes of psychosis. One was a TED talk by Thomas R. lnsel, M.D. director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH).   The other was a BBC Horizon documentary, Why Did I Go Mad? Insel.  Why did I go Mad? One is an interesting glimpse into psychosis via three people who hear voices and hallucinate.   The other is a mystifyingly popular conjuring trick suggesting psychosis is a brain disease that we can discover before it even manifests and all but eradicate hopefully like Leukaemia. Let's start with the magical thinking trick. What Insel starts with is the common psychiatric approach to talking about madness.   He talks about biological illnesses that have nothing in common with psychiatric conditions.   It's what they do. He begins by listing a series of biological conditions; heart disease, leukaemia, etc. of which science has rather wonderfully cut the morbidity rates. "Early detect
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Young, Free and Depressed

There's a mental health crisis among our young people.  And it has nothing to do with mobile phones or video games*. * Though it probably does. Not only is there a worsening crisis in the mental health of our fresh faced recent arrivals but to make matters worse, accessing support services is getting harder.   Literally no one could predict this outcome from cutting taxes and public spending.  So, there have been numerous articles recently decrying the appalling lack of provision of mental health care, specifically for young people, and highlighting the fact that either there are far more young people experiencing mental illness or that health services have magically got better at spotting it and thus more are being diagnosed.   More are certainly taking medication.   Two recent BBC pieces found anti-depressant prescriptions for under 12 year olds  has risen by 27% over the last three years  (to be fair it's a small number so any increase might look more severe) and a gen

Psychiatry and Consent

How can one consent to treatment if one is mentally ill? Consent is a hot topic in psychiatric theory and practice.   Those on the left, if you like, the more radical critical psychiatry fraternity, suggest that psychiatric practice is often coercive.   The more conservative side of psychiatry tend to believe psychiatry is about care and not about power relations. The relationship between a psychiatrist and patient is inherently a power relationship.   The psychiatrist diagnoses, treats and monitors the patient.   The patient's agency or choice is limited to agreeing to treatment or not.   Importantly, patients (in theory) do have this choice.  However, most mental illness is defined by not being of sound mind so is that choice then informed and free? Certainly in the past incarceration against one's will was more prevalent.   With the asylum closures (at least partly instigated by the anti-psychiatry movement) in Europe and North America in the 1960s onwards and a move t

Does Mental Illness exist?

This guy goes to a psychiatrist and says, "Doc, uh, my brother's crazy; he thinks he's a chicken." And, uh, the doctor says, "Well, why don't you turn him in?" The guy says, "I would, but I need the eggs." Woody Allen in Annie Hall. What if our concept of depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, bi-polar, personality disorder and so on as types of mental illness was all wrong?  An influential group of thinkers in the 1960s and 70s, roundly described as the Anti-psychiatry school thought this was the case.  Were they completely mad? I once commented on a below the line section of an article in the Guardian that mental illness, as we know it, does not exist.   I added caveats explaining my position but I was bombarded with people telling me I was full of crap, didn't understand depression, how they certainly experienced mental illness so how can it not exist?  To suggest mental illness doesn't exist makes people mad (in the American